Everything about Peace River Canada totally explained
The
Peace River (French:
rivière de la Paix) is a
river in
Canada that originates in the
Rocky Mountains of northern
British Columbia and flows through northern
Alberta.
History
The regions along the river are the traditional home of the Dunne-za or
Beaver people. The
fur trader
Peter Pond is believed to have visited the river in 1785. In 1788 Charles Boyer of the
North West Company established a fur trading post at the river's junction with the
Boyer River.
In 1792 and 1793, the explorer
Alexander Mackenzie travelled up the river to the
Continental Divide. Mackenzie referred to the river as "
Unjegah", from a native word meaning "large river". The Peace River, or
Unchaga or
Unjaja, was named after Peace Point near
Lake Athabasca, where the Treaty of the Peace came authorized with the smoking of a
peace pipe. The treaty ended the decades of hostilities between the
Beaver (
Athapascan branch) and the
Cree in which the Cree dominated the Beaver until a
smallpox epidemic in 1781 decimated the Cree. The treaty made the Beaver stay north of the river and the Cree south.
In 1794, a fur trading post was built on the Peace River at
Fort St. John, which was the first non-native settlement on the British Columbia mainland.
The rich soils of the Peace River valley in Alberta have been producing
wheat crops since the late
19th century. The Peace River region is also an important centre of
oil and
natural gas production. There are also lumber,
pulp and paper plants along the river in British Columbia.
Geography
Course
This river is
1,923 km long (from the head of
Finlay River to
Lake Athabasca). It drains an area of approximately
302,500 km². At Peace Point, where it drains in the
Slave River, it has an annual discharge of 2161 m³/s or 68,200,000 dam³/a.
A large man-made lake,
Williston Lake, has been formed on the upper river by the construction of the
W. A. C. Bennett Dam for
hydroelectric power generation. The river then flows into Dinosaur Lake, which serves as a reservoir for the
Peace Canyon Dam. After the dams, the river flows east into Alberta and then continues north and east into the
Peace-Athabasca Delta in
Wood Buffalo National Park, at the western end of
Lake Athabasca. Water from the delta flows into the
Slave River east of Peace Point and reaches the
Arctic Ocean via the
Great Slave Lake and
Mackenzie River.
Communities
Communities located directly on the river include:
Many
provincial parks and wildland reserves are established on the river, such as
Butler Ridge Provincial Park,
Taylor Landing Provincial Park,
Beatton River Provincial Park,
Peace River Corridor Provincial Park in British Columbia and
Dunvegan Provincial Park,
Dunvegan West Wildland,
Peace River Wildland,
Greene Valley Provincial Park,
Notikewin Provincial Park,
Wood Buffalo National Park in Alberta.
A few
Indian reserves are also located on the river banks, among them Beaver Ranch 163, John D'Or Prairie 215, Fox Lake 162, Peace Point 222 and Devil's Gate 220.
Tributaries
Tributaries of the Peace River include:
Williston Lake
Finlay River
Omineca River
Ingenica River
Ospika River
Parsnip River
Manson River
Nation River
Clearwater Creek
Nabesche River
Carbon Creek
British Columbia
Farrell Creek
Halfway River
Moberly River
Pine River
Beatton River
Kiskatinaw River
Alces River
Alberta
Pouce Coupe River
Clear River
Montagneuse River
Hamelin Creek
Ksituan River
Hines Creek
Saddle River
Smoky River
Heart River
Whitemud River
Cadotte River
Notikewin River
Wolverine River
Buffalo River
Keg River
Boyer River
Caribou River
Wabasca River
Mikkwa River
Wentzel River
Jackfish River
Lake Claire
Birch River
McIvor River
Baril Lake
Mamawi Lake
Further Information
Get more info on 'Peace River Canada'.
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